रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य
रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य ('Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic' या 'Russian SFSR' या 'RSFSR'; रूसी: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, अनु० Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika listen सहायता·सूचना) जिसको 'सोवियत रूस' या केवल 'रूस' कहते हैं, [4] १९१७ से १९२२ तक एक संप्रभु राज्य था जो १९१७ से १९९१ तक सोवियत संघ का सबसे बड़ा, सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला और आर्थिक रूप से सबसे उन्नत देश था।
| रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика
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| Sovereign state (1917–22) Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–91) De facto sovereign entity (1990–91) | ||||||
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| राष्ट्रिय ध्येय Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь! (रूसी) Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'! (transliteration) "Workers of the world, unite!" | ||||||
| राष्ट्रगान Worker's Marseillaise (1917–1918) इन्तर्नास्योनाल (1918–1944) National Anthem of the Soviet Union (1944–1990) The Patriotic Song (1990–1991) - in Russian Federation (1992-1993)a | ||||||
 Extent of the Russian SFSR (red) within the Soviet Union
(red and white) following द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध (1956). | ||||||
| राजधानी | Petrograd (1917–1918) Moscow (March 1918 – 1991)[1] | |||||
| भाषाएँ | Russianb | |||||
| शासन | Federal Marxist-Leninist Soviet republic (1917-91)
Federal presidential Soviet republic (1991) | |||||
| Head of state | ||||||
| - | 1917 (प्रथम) | Lev Kamenevc | ||||
| - | 1990–1991 (last) | Boris Yeltsind | ||||
| Head of government | ||||||
| - | 1917–1924 (प्रथम) | Vladimir Lenine | ||||
| - | 1990–1991 | Ivan Silayevf | ||||
| - | 1991 (अंतिम) | Boris Yeltsing | ||||
| विधायिका | VTsIK / All-Russian Congress (1917–38) Supreme Soviet (RSFSR) (1938–90) Supreme Soviet (RSFSR) / Congress of People's Deputies (1990–91) | |||||
| ऐतिहासिक युग | प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध / Interwar period / द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध / शीतयुद्ध | |||||
| - | October Revolution | ७ नवंबर, १९१७ | ||||
| - | Established | ९ नवंबर, १९१७ | ||||
| - | Admitted to the USSR | ३० दिसंबर, १९२२ | ||||
| - | Sovereignty declared | १२ जून, १९९० | ||||
| - | Independence effective | १२ दिसंबर, १९९१ | ||||
| - | Renamed Russian Federation | २५ दिसंबर, १९९१ | ||||
| - | New Constitution | December 12, 1993 | ||||
| आज इन देशों का हिस्सा है: |  Russia Ukraine (Disputed)  Belarus
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| a. | Remained the national anthem of Russia until 2000. | |||||
| b. | Official language in the courts from 1937.[2] | |||||
| c. | As Chairman of the VTsIK (All-Russian Central Executive Committee). | |||||
| d. | As Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, from May 29, 1990 to July 10, 1991, then as President of Russia. | |||||
| e. | As Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR | |||||
| f. | As Chairmen of the Council of Ministers – Government of the Russian SFSR | |||||
| g. | Served as acting head of government while President of Russia | |||||
 Seven Hero City awards
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| The Russian Democratic Federative Republic existed briefly on January 19, 1918, but actual sovereignty was still in the hands of the Soviets even after the Russian Constituent Assembly opened its first and last session.[3] | ||||||
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रूसी सोवियत संघात्मक समाजवादी गणराज्य की स्थापना ७ नवम्बर १९१७ को रूस की अक्टूबर क्रांति के परिणामस्वरूप हुआ था।
सन्दर्भ
संपादित करें- ↑ LENINE'S MIGRATION A QUEER SCENE Archived 2017-09-12 at the वेबैक मशीन, Arthur Ransome for The New York Times, March 16, 1918.
- ↑ article 114 of the 1937 Constitution, article 171 of the 1978 Constitution
- ↑ Riasanovsky, Nicholas (2000). A History of Russia (sixth edition). Oxford University Press. पृ॰ 458. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-19-512179-1.
- ↑ Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people (original VTsIK variant Archived 2011-08-07 at the वेबैक मशीन, III Congress revision Archived 2011-09-27 at the वेबैक मशीन), article I